What is the "time"

Part 3

Now, what is the “time”??

Well, I say the same as this “luminiferous Aether” our fathers found!

Everything within our world is always “constructed” out of smaller items. Without exception. As stated before, Atoms build all the Elements, those elements in combination form molecules, those molecules react between each other and form thus our whole material world and the whole visible space with all Stars, suns and planets. And last but not least the whole earth with its flora and fauna and finally “us” human beings. It’s always the same single “particles”, only varied`! (And “Nature” finds always the simplest and more efficient way to do it! For example even the DNA - the whole “life – code”, is assembled by only 4 kinds of „amino - acids“, (Adene, Thymine, Guanine and Cytosine), whose molecules are made out of only the 4 elements: carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen!) By the way.

Also these Atoms are constructed by sub particles. Those particles are the protons, neutrons and electrons. The “weight” of an electron is nearly 1/1000 u, the weight of a proton 1u and the weight of a Neutron a little more than 1u approximatively.   

If we look at the decay series of radio nuclides - for example (only one) with the uranium 238: This has 92 Proton/Electron couples and 148 Neutrons. Emitting alpha-Rays (Helium Nucleouses) it becomes Thorium 234 with 90 Proton-Electron couples. This Th234 isotope decays to Proactinium Pa234, emitting -Rays (single electrons), But this new Th234 has 91 Proton-Electron couples, and now only 143 Neutrons. One Neutron obviously must have changed to a Proton. (Positiv charged). A Neutron has lost its negative charge, e.g. an Electron, thus becoming a “Proton”. So it is evident; also those “subatomic particles” are only a composite of smaller items!

If we follow the “standard–theory”, the “sub particles” of those atoms, e.g. these Protons, Neutrons and Electrons, are said to be assembled by Quarks, (with different so called “flavours”; Up`s and Downs, “Leptons” and Stranges) – I have already written about.

Those “Quarks” - the “Sub particles” of the Atoms, are – as Higgs–Theory goes – also only assembled of vibrating strings of Energy.

As we see, our whole world is always composed out of smaller “items”. Without exception!! It’s always formed out of very few particles of outmost simplicity on and on to ever more complicated and sophisticated structures – that ramify finally up to “chaos”.(And always with outmost efficacy)

Well, now let’s talk about “time”.

Our scientists found out, that the whole universe expands itself. Out from one single point! And that those galaxies the farthest away “fly” with the highest speed of them all. So, the theory is evident, there must have been a “Big Bang”. An “explosion” of the space, outgoing from one single point where all our universes began. Before there was “Nothing”, The “Nothing”.

Imagine an explosion of – say - some billions of ^10*100000  tons of TNT. And there existed nothing that could hinder those particles to fly off. Nothing opposed resistance whatsoever! The little thing would simply have been blast off, but with such an impetus that it could not create any “vortexes” or something alike. No kind of “gravitation” could stop those “particles”! They were eternally drifting asunder straight and away!

Our – material – universe(s) exist – as it is estimated momentarily – since about 13,4 Milliards of years. But; remember Stephen Hawking: Matter is always tied to time. No one can exist without the other!! Since this so called “big bang”. Before, therefore, there was no such a thing as “time”.

And there is yet another element: The “space”. Einstein called the whole the ”space/time continuum”.

Further, it was found out, that our universe – after the relatively short time of one minute – must have had already a diameter of about 100`000 Light-years! (And this diameter doubled every 10<sup>-34</sup> sec!). If we consider, that at normal light-speed (of about 300000 km/sec) it should have had only a diameter of 300000 x 60sec = 18`000`000 km at that time, there is something that not fits!

Therefore a certain Alan Guth developed the so called “Inflation-Theory” The whole universe was proposed to be “blowing up” like a Balloon and the light-speed riding on it. Also, the Scientist “Joao Magueijo” tried to explain it with the theory of a “variable light-speed”. He thought, the light-speed could have been higher then, because of the extreme temperature and other conditions. Both theories suffer some drawbacks, tough… (Inflating that Balloon should have taken place with 9,5¹⁷ times the light-speed..! And as for the light-speed heated up somewhat…I don’t know?)

But: The question is not: since when exists “matter”, the material world e.g. the universe. The question is; since when exists “time”!! Because only the “time” determines” since when our universe began to exist! And “time” determines also “speed”!

So we have to consider another “mechanism”. But one thing is clear: There must have been a “considerable” amount of some energy freed, then. (But from “Nothing” comes out nothing! That is not only a law with our economical activities! Some latent “Source” of energy, only not yet “manifest” must therefore have been “already” there)

Anyway: energy, only existing latent somewhere does nothing! It doesn’t “show” itself. Because energy needs always at least 2 other factors to show off; Space (or a medium) to expand, and time to “perform”. Not necessarily to do some “sensible” work, but at least to “blast off”.! And, to do some sensible “work”, it has to be brought to some point and it must have in some manner been “structurized”. It couldn’t simply be an explosion blasting off somehow.

But it couldn’t be also that this primary and now “freed” energy was “structurising” by itself. That would have interfered with the many uses that energy would find.

Nature works always with outmost efficacy. And also it does so always by the path of minor resistance! Or else on the simplest possible way.

(If our Jets would act with the same efficacy as some of our birds, an Airbus could fly Zürich – Dubai with the contents of a fuel tank of a Volkswagen with no problem!...)

The simplest and most efficient way to create our material world would be, that this primary and now “freed” energy was expanding as “quants”, as a “medium” in order to be distributed, as a chain of little “whirls” or vortexes like with the chain armour of a medieval knight - as “swivels”,- rotating in all dimensions but interconnected by themselves. (Naturally with more than those 3 dimensions we can imagine or are aware of..) And expanding with our universe. That would also work as “Aether” on which all other waves could “ride”. And also that would create the “space” by simply expanding and directing their resulting vectors in one direction. And with a vector of those swivels it could become the “time”!

Naturally, we had to “free” ourselves from the imagination of a space with 3 dimensions according to Euclid’s geometry. The Energy itself can not be “modulated” in that way; that could interfere with his duties..

Thus my theory: Simply with the “direction” of the vectors of those “swivels” of that – recently (13,4 milliards of years) freed -“primary energy” this could “create” or become our “time” and our “space” continuum. The axis or “eyes” of those things don’t interfere with or “cross” each other, because they lie in other dimensions relatively. Within this medium there could “ride” all other impulses, e.g. waves, transmitting this energy by changing their frequencies, to different goals. And not to forget and important: It can thus bear too all those informations, what has to become out of all those “items”.

Ttherefore, as “energy” and “matter” are only two forms or expressions of the same energy, the vectors of effect of those “swivels” create also our “material” world (see Part 1!), simply by the effect of other “vectors” of those “swivels”! Newly found as “Higgs – field”…

By the way: As far as we know, Atoms - or at least their normal nucleus - live eternally (one calculated at least 10³⁵ Years – If not destroyed by human beings or nuclear processus).- Anyway: since the beginning of our “time”. These atoms are always “recycled”. The Interstellar Hydrogen – Gas in space is there since milliards of years… Maybe also for example the atoms of a certain carbon – atom, that was once in a toe of a Tyrannosaurus Rex about 100 Millions of years ago, has been recycled to oil, afterwards burned to co2, aspired of a plant, and sits now in your left eye…. According to the thermo dynamical laws, normally an electron circling around a nucleus, should continually radiate some waves and loss its energy at last! But, atoms are not subjugated to “time”!!. because they are only an “expression” of this “time” itself.

Also: according to the “Theory of quants”, an electron within an atom swirls “around“ always on a determinated path (filling the whole space, tough). If it is excited by some energy, it springs to another path, but without “being” at some instant in between! It is not “time” relevant.

There are many other phenomena accordingly, for example “Sisterparticles” (EPR Paradox) etc. but at the moment that should do.

But it explains also, because “waves” can express themselves also as “corpuscles”, and the law of the “fixed light – speed” with the phenomena of “time dilatation” and “length contraction” as well. The electromagnetic waves of energy cannot travel faster than the frequency of those “swivels” of “time” otherwise – as the sound within the air – they are going to interfere with the vectors of this “time”. 

And also the “mass – energy – equivalence”: It is always only an expression of the vectors of the same “swivels”.

But: it is not said, that the “direction” of our “time” since the “big bang” has to be always and for all universes the same…  And if the “frequencies” or “direction” of these “swivels” were others, we would not recognize the resulting “universes”! Or Maybe “not” see it but as “dark matter” because of the lack of light in that zone, within the universe…And if we don’t consider the newly detected Galaxy “Abell 1835 IR 1916” with a distance from us of about 13,2 milliards of light years to be on “the other side of the universe” (why do we “see” it, then?) it could just be only one vector off! Nevertheless: To “change” those “vectors” not in the right direction could maybe cause trouble.. if we could do it, anyway…

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PS: As my Blog in German is not too easy to read, one of my sons gave me a piece of advice to write it in English, allowing thus access to a vaster community, and also making my theory more  understandable...So be patient, please.